Application of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and neural network in power transformer risk assessment

In operation, risk arising from power transformer faults is of much uncertainty and complicacy. To timely and objectively control the risks, a transformer risk assessment method based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) and artificial neural network (ANN) from the perspective of accuracy and quickness is proposed. An analytic hierarchy process model for the transformer risk assessment is built by analysis of the risk factors affecting the transformer risk level and the weight relation of each risk factor in transformer risk calculation is analyzed by application of fuzzy consistency judgment matrix; with utilization of adaptive ability and nonlinear mapping ability of the ANN, the risk factors with large weights are used as input of neutral network, and thus intelligent quantitative assessment of transformer risk is realized. The simulation result shows that the proposed method increases the speed and accuracy of the risk assessment and can provide feasible decision basis for the transformer risk management and maintenance decisions.     

Thermodynamic analysis of simplified dual-pressure ammonia-water absorption power cycle

A simplified dual-pressure ammonia-water absorption power cycle (DPAPC-a) using low grade energy resources is presented and analyzed. This cycle uses turbine exhaust heat to distill the basic solution for desorption. The structure of the cycle is simple which comprises evaporator, turbine, regenerator (desorber), absorber, pump and throttle valves for both diluted solution and vapor. And it is of high efficiency, because the working medium has large temperature difference in evaporation and small temperature difference in absorptive condensation, which can match the sensible exothermal heat resource and the cooling water simultaneously. Orthogonal calculation was made to investigate the influence of the working concentration, the basic concentration and the circulation multiple on the cycle performance, with 85–110 °C heat resource and 20–32°C cooling water. An optimum scheme was given in the condition of 110 °C sensitive heat resource and 20 °C cooling water, with the working concentration of 0.6, basic concentration of 0.385, and circulation multiple of 5. The thermal efficiency and the power recovery efficiency are 8.06 % and 6.66%, respectively. The power recovery efficiency of the DPAPC-a is 28.8% higher than that of the steam Rankine cycle (SRC) and 12.7% higher than that of ORC (R134a) under the optimized situation.     

超/特高压输电线路工频参数文件的制作方法

超/特高压线路导线间距、位置差别较大,造成导线的自阻抗、自导纳互阻抗和互导纳等参数相差较大.文章探讨带修正系数k1至k6的线路参数计算公式,根据导线（避雷线）不同换位段的物理结构计算导线参数使其与实测工频参数一致,制作出不同换位段精确的导线参数文件.对不同换位段的线路采用特征模量分解方法计算转移矩阵;将各换位段的矩阵顺序相乘得到整条线路转移矩阵;从而计算出导线的正序阻抗、正序导纳、零序阻抗和零序导纳.改变修正系数k1至k6使计算的导线参数为精确值,由此计算的导线正序和零序参数与实测值相等.该方法获得的导线参数文件可以为更精确的工程计算提供技术支持.     

机房空气开关经常性损坏及跳闸问题分析及解决

计算机主机采用ATX结构电源、显示器为开关电源供电,都为容性负载,由于机房内计算机数量多,在供电系统时设计安装时需注意负载特性,否则容易造成空气开关的经常性损坏,作者根据实际工作分析故障原因及解决方法。     

并联式混合动力装载机的参数匹配

为提高混合动力装载机的节能效果,提出了一种针对并联式混合动力装载机动力系统参数匹配的方法。分析了混合动力装载机系统结构、工况特点及控制策略,提出了优化目标函数及约束函数。对某5t混合动力装载机的主要元件进行了参数匹配,在此基础上利用粒子群优化算法对传动系统参数进行了优化。仿真研究结果表明:参数匹配后系统装机功率和油耗降低、效率提高。经优化后的系统油耗更低。     

电力企业信息化培训策划关键问题的研究

目前国内大型企业信息化软、硬件建设日新月异,而对信息技术工作人员的知识和技能培训存在相对滞后的问题。主要的原因一是高校毕业生没有较强的专业技能和实际运行经验;二是缺少有计划、周期性的信息技术业务技能培训;三是各类培训机构不能深入结合行业信息化建设需求,且与行业技能相结合的培训项目策划较为少见。文章结合某网省电力公司信息技术人员的培训工作情况,提出明确的项目策划方式,结合行业特色建设实训平台,形成一套完善的信息技术培训体系。该项研究针对的信息工作人员的技术培训策划具有一定的创新性和应用价值。     

基于高阶累积量的暂态扰动Mahalanobis距离分类

为实现对脉冲暂态和振荡暂态2类暂态电能质量扰动的分类,提出一种基于高阶累积量的暂态电能质量扰动Mahalanobis距离分类法.该方法利用高阶累积量提取暂态扰动的高阶统计特征,选取其2,3,4阶累积量最大值和最小值构成扰动信号的6维特征向量,计算测试样本特征向量与标准模板之间的Mahalanobis距离,以“距离最小”作为分类判据,实现对2类暂态电能质量扰动的分类.仿真结果表明,低阶累积量不能单独用于区分不同类型暂态电能质量扰动;特征向量维数越高,对分类过程越有利.所提方法分类原理简单、准确率高,是暂态电能质量扰动的有效分类方法.     

一种WIA网络中的无线低功耗温度传感器节点设计

介绍了WIA中以MSP430F149单片机为核心的热电阻温度采集节点软硬件的设计方法。针对热电阻负温度信号设计了调理电路,并增加了电源监测的功能。该系统选用向下兼容HART协议的WIA无线模块,结合Matlab工具进行温度系数的远程标定。测试表明经标定修正后的节点在满足低功耗的前提下可实现较大区间温度的高精度测量,可应用于WIA环境中工业流程控制、工业安全监测等多种场合。     

光伏建筑一体化性能测试

介绍了光伏建筑一体化技术,指出了其输出功率、太阳能转换效率等参数之间的关系,并以上海电力学院大学生节能生态艺术厅为例,对所测得的独立系统的各项数据进行了分析.